Targeted drug delivery utilizing nanoshells has emerged as a promising strategy to enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These nanoscale structures can be precisely engineered with surface functionalities that enable targeted binding to specific cells or tissues, thereby delivering the payload directly to the site of act

Chemical formulas indicate the elements of matter. Comprehending these formulas forms a fundamental framework for exploring the complex world of chemistry. They encode information about the types of atoms existing in a compound, as well as their relative quantities. A chemical formula can quickly illustrate the arrangement of atoms within a molecu